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The E-Line  
Volume 3, No. 23                                 11 June, 2004

[To view this newsletter on line:
http://www.emck.net/eline/04_06_11.htm]

Let's keep in touch!Let's keep in touch!
The E-Line fits nicely into the list of resources reviewed in this edition. Make it interactive! Send your resources, ideas, favorite lesson ideas, websites by return email, and join The E-Line community!

E-Communications and the Classroom Teacher

A lot of virtual ink has been spent on the idea of "community" - school communities, teacher communities, neighborhood communities, workplace communities, learning communities, virtual communities. Communities can happen for lots of reasons - proximity, shared purpose, shared interest, shared practice, shared experience. The key to the development and maintenance of communities is communications. That's where the virtual variety really shines. E-communications can transcend a wide range of boundaries - physical and learning challenges, political, long distances, even time constraints - to support and nurture communities of all kinds.

As summer comes on, this edition of The E-Line focuses on ways in which technology can help to connect teachers to each other, and to other interested and supporting parties. We'll start with a description of the types of e-communications formats, comparing how they're used for communication.
 
Format Communication style Description
Email newsletters One-to-many The The E-Line is a newsletter, and there are lots of them. They can be interactive (we'd love for this one to be!), but they don't have to be.
Email distribution groups Many-to-many: controlled Since this capability is a part of private email systems (rather than publicly available), we're including it here just for reference. Groups are simple email addresses that forward to a list of recipients. Membership is controlled by one person, and a "reply" goes only to the sender.
Email discussion lists, "LISTSERVs" Many-to-many: egalitarian, enhanced LISTSERVs are very different from email distribution groups - "reply" goes to everybody, membership and participation is voluntary, and the discussion is usually archived and available publicly. LISTSERVs often develop into communities, with familiarity between members.
Forums Many-to-many: egalitarian, web delivery Forums are similar to LISTSERVs, but instead of the discussion being delivered to your email account, you must visit a web page to participate and read. Thus, since members actively participate, strong alliances and a community feel often develop. Discussions are "threaded" - arranged by topics.
Web Logs ("Blogs") One/many-to-all Blogs are similar to forums, but the comments are delivered on an ordinary web page in the order in which they're posted. Usually, blogs are used as personal or group journals, with others adding comments.
Wikis All-to-all Wikis are public websites that allow anyone to access, contribute, and edit the content. Wiki comes from Hawaiian for "Fast." This conceptually different e-communications idea is by no means widespread, but it has incredible potential as a way of connecting people on group ideas and projects. It's a capability looking for uses!

Below are some examples of each type except "Email distribution groups," which are not globally available. We've also included free software resources, allowing anyone with some web server configuration skills to support these e-communications platforms directly in your own district.

Newsletters
Examples MiddleWebMiddleWeb's Of Particular Interest - http://www.middleweb.com/mw/aaOfPartInt.html

John Norton's venerable and text-only Of Particular Interest serves up readings and teacher resources on middle school reform. The E-Line has been using it for years!

MarcoGram - http://www.marcopolo-education.org/

MarcoPolo is an organizational shell for curriculum development and initiatives produced by other professional organizations. Their newsletter, the MarcoGram, promotes the projects they fund. MarcoPolo has partnered with the Kentucky Department of Education for several years.

Resources  A good place to start is with educational professional organizations, almost all of which have newsletters. See The E-Line (The Help Desk), June 13, 2003, for a list.
LISTSERVs
Examples EDTECHEDTECH - http://www.h-net.org/~edweb/

Fifteen years old and 5,000 members strong, EDTECH is a part of the H-Net umbrella. Its focus is on technology integration in K-12 instruction. It's an extremely active list, and is moderated.

LM_NET - http://www.eduref.org/lm_net/

The flagship list of library media specialists, now hosted by Educator's Reference Desk, has a slightly different format, but is nearly as venerable and active as EDTECH.

Resources  Here are a few places to look for email discussion lists for educators:
Forums
Examples EDTECH also exists as a forum on the Google Groups site (see below), and participants can post to the discussion directly from its presence there.
Resources 
  • Google groups - http://groups.yahoo.com/ - The original Bitnet, which pre-dates the World Wide Web by years, was purchased by Google several years ago. Some of the forums there are pretty bizarre, but they still stand as the original.
  • Yahoo groups - http://groups.yahoo.com/ - Yahoo hosts forum discussions for free, but requires membership and forces you to view full-page ads.
Blogs
Examples Andy Carvin's Waste of Bandwidth - http://www.edwebproject.org/andy/blog/ - Andy is the moderator of WWWEDU, a  LISTSERV in support of educational use of the World Wide Web. His blog is pretty active, and includes pictures sent from the field via cell phone.
Resources
  • Educational Bloggers Network - http://www.ebn.weblogger.com/ - Hosted by the commercial blog hosting service Weblogger and supported by the Bay Area Writing Project, there are lots of examples and other resources here.
  • Radio Weblogs - http://radio.weblogs.com/ - A listing of blogs by popularity of feed. Includes some commercial presences, such as the New York Times education news blog.
Wikis
Examples WikiWikiWebWikiWikiWeb - http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WelcomeVisitors - This, the Portland Pattern Repository Wiki from Ward Cunningham, is the first one, dating from 1995. To get some history, take a look at Ward's signature page. Don't forget Wikipedia!
Resources  I could find no list of Wikis out there, other than those on Wikipedia.

Software resources for your own school/ district (all free!)
LISTSERVs
Forums 
Blogs  There are hosting services for blogging which require no software. Blogger, http://www.blogger.com/ , is one of the original ones, recently bought out by Google but still free. Everything you need to have a blog without the hassle of maintaining it yourself! For those who want software...
  • Movable Type - http://www.movabletype.org/ - They still have a one author/three blog free version, but they've gone commercial for the rest. Probably the best known and used blogging software.
  • WordPress - http://wordpress.org/ - still completely free, nicely visual and stable. PHP/MySQL based.
Wikis

We admit to a certain lack of knowledge here, since we have never used any Wiki software. However, Randy Kramer provides this extensive list on Ward Cunningham's Wiki: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiEngines. We'd love to hear from anyone who's used something!


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